Monday, August 31, 2009
Frames, Paradigms, and Paradigm Shifts
Wednesday, August 26, 2009
The Transformation Process
After evaluating what I read from both transformation articles, I learned that transformation has a more in depth meaning that I had never thought of before understanding these readings. MA/C which is explained as multicultural awareness/consciousness in my interpretation is a complete understanding of the surrounding world by being aware and open minded. To be a completely multicultural aware and conscious person, this person would have to evaluate their thoughts and beliefs not only once, but repeatedly to make sure that they aren’t being biased or unfair because of personal conflicts or values. The reading goes on to explain that the term transformation is closely related or even sometimes overlaps other terms such as renovation, alteration, makeover, revolution, conversion, and recovery. Even though these terms are all used interchangeably, they convey different meanings when it comes to being a multicultural aware person and completing that transformation. I believe that being a completely aware person takes time and practice. It takes both time and practice in the sense that the person must take a good look at themselves’ and see where their personal values turn into barrier which could later on affect them in many ways from moving forward in all aspects of life. The reading explains that once a person has become MA/C they are able to continually reinvent themselves, meaning that they can change and embrace change, accept different people and the differences seen in other people, and also be able to adapt to other cultures and feel as comfortable in that culture as if it were their own. Being able to reinvent oneself might sound like it could be done easily but it’s much more complex. In order to reinvent oneself that person has to change how they see themselves in relation to the surround world. They would have to change their self-concept and give themselves’ self-esteem and self-worth. To accept others and their cultures, and be able to feel comfortable in another culture a person would have to be more tolerant. To understand another culture the person would have to expose and interact with other cultures and other people to get a better understanding of them and their lifestyles in order to aid the transformation process.
Prehistoric Humans
From reading the three assigned articles about the invention and use of fire, the wheel, and also the invention of writing, I have gained knowledge about where these inventions came from. Scientists strongly suggest that fire could have been used from as far back as 230,000 years ago, even though its uses were modified throughout time fire was already being handled by humans. There is evidence that fire existed as far back as 1.5 million years ago, but most researchers believe that this existence of fire was not purposely created by humans, but may have been Mother Nature’s doing. About 125,000 years back, fire became a common thing. Humans began not only controlling fire but also using it to their advantages for things such as keeping them warm and also using it to cook their foods. The creation of the wheel, even though no one person was credited for it, was thought to have been created about 4000-3500 BC in Mesopotamia or even Asia. Unlike fire, the wheel was a more thought out process that man went through when putting it to use. Humans began to understand that by using a round object (the wheel) along with a flat surface on top which they referred to as a sledge they would be able to transport goods more quickly and efficiently from one place to another. Hence, this also helped them with making money since they were able to trade with other’s at a quicker rate. Even though this invention must have taken time to modify so it would work the way they wanted to, by using the wheel and horses they created a mode of transportation not only for goods but also for themselves, making life easier by using their knowledge. Writing was another invention that was very helpful to the human race. The Sumerians invented Cuneiform which was a form of writing where pictographs (pictures used to represent words) were used. The invention of writing was essential for humans so that they would not only be able to communicate, but also keep records of their belongings, their crops, and also their knowledge. As a pre-teaching intern I believe it’s important for us to have the foundation of knowing where these everyday objects we use come from. How can someone teaching writing to another person without knowing where and why it came to be? It’s imperative to be knowledgeable of how people in ancient history evolved and used these inventions to survive and also teach to the generations that came after them.
